Food Allergens

Food allergens affect millions of individuals and families every day. Whether you're helping consumers understand allergen labeling or answering questions about the major food allergens, this toolkit provides clear, science-based resources. Use it to stay informed, share accurate information and help manage food allergies with greater confidence.

Key Messages

Food allergens can pose serious health risks, but they’re manageable with the right information and education. Use these key messages to answer common questions and support safe, more inclusive food environments.

  • How many food allergens are there? In the U.S., nine major food allergens are responsible for the vast majority of serious allergic reactions. These include milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, wheat, fish, shellfish and sesame.[1] Knowing them is the first step toward managing risk and staying safe.
  • Why is it important to understand food allergens? Food allergies and intolerances are no longer niche issues – they are a part of daily life for many households across the country. Food allergies affect about 11% of U.S. adults – even if you are not directly affected, someone you know likely is.[2] Understanding food allergens helps reduce anxiety and allows people to make safer choices when buying, preparing or sharing food.[3]
  • How can I avoid a reaction to food allergens? Knowledge is key. Always read food labels carefully and look for any of the major food allergens listed. Clear labeling helps people with food allergies make informed decisions and enjoy meals with greater confidence.[4]


Research

One in four Americans report they or a member of their household have a food allergy, intolerance and/or sensitivity. Explore research on public awareness, perceptions and experiences to better understand how food allergens are viewed and managed.

IFIC Spotlight Survey: Americans’ Perceptions of Food Ingredient Safety

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2022 Food and Health Survey

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2019 Food and Health Survey

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Insights

Delve into expert perspectives on food allergens, including emerging topics like novel food allergies and labeling, with practical guidance for nutrition and health professionals.

Webinars

Browse IFIC’s collection of CPE-eligible webinars created for nutrition and health professionals. These sessions cover timely topics on food allergens, including common myths, emerging treatments and how food allergen labeling and communication tools can support confident and safe food choices.

Downloads to Share

These downloadable handouts cover the basics of food allergens, including the nine major food allergens, common symptoms of allergic reactions and tips for managing allergies. Use them to share clear, science-based information with confidence.

Food Allergy Facts*

Social Media Inspiration

These sample posts cover the basics of food allergens, including the nine major food allergens and practical tips for managing them in daily life. Share on social media to provide your audience with engaging, science-based content.

Nine Common Allergens

Managing Food Allergies at School

Food Allergens 101

In the News

See how food allergens show up in the news, with trusted insights and commentary from the IFIC community.

Looking for More?

We offer a variety of professional health resources that cover high-interest topics. Enhance your expertise with our wide range of toolkits filled with key messages, research, social media content, continuing education and more!

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[1] U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FASTER Act: Sesame as the Ninth Major Food Allergen. FDA, 5 Jan. 2024, https://www.fda.gov/food/food-allergies/faster-act-sesame-ninth-major-food-allergen.
[2] Food Allergy Research & Education. Facts and Statistics. FARE, https://www.foodallergy.org/resources/facts-and-statistics.
[3] Sansweet, S., R. Jindal, and R. Gupta. “Food Allergy Issues Among Consumers: A Comprehensive Review.” Frontiers in Nutrition, vol. 11, 26 Mar. 2024, article 1380056, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1380056. PMC11002200.
[4] Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (2004). Food allergen labeling and consumer protection act of 2004 U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/food/food-allergensgluten-free-guidance-documents-regulatory-information/food-allergen-labeling-and-consumer-protection-act-2004-falcpa

*Sesame was added as the ninth major food allergen when the Food Allergy Safety, Treatment, Education, and Research (FASTER) Act became effective on Jan. 1, 2023. This means that sesame is now required to be listed on food labels as a major allergen.” – Source: “An Update on Sesame Allergen Labeling on Food Packages”, U.S. FDA, 2023”