Top 5 Takeaways On Sodium: Insights, Impacts, & Innovations For Public Health

Top 5 Takeaways On Sodium: Insights, Impacts, & Innovations For Public Health The antidote to dietary doldrums, salt, that unassuming crystalline ingredient that makes many foods taste better, is found widely in the food supply. In the form of sodium chloride, simple table salt is the culinary component that, when added in the right amount, elevates an eating experience beyond the mere simplistic. While a little salt certainly can go a long way, the American consumer is more accustomed to ingesting a lot: sodium is overconsumed by all age groups, according to the 2020 – 2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. With this in mind, the International Food Information Council (IFIC) commissioned consumer research on sodium and further examined the topic through an educational webinar, “Sodium Shift: Insights, Impacts, & Innovations For Public Health.” The most salient takeaways from the webinar include: Salty is one of the basic tastes, and salt acts as a potent flavor enhancer. Doing much more than imparting only a salty taste, salt can “…improve the perception of product thickness, enhance sweetness, mask metallic or chemical off-notes, and round out overall flavor while improving flavor intensity.” High-salt usage emerged between 5,000 to 10,000 years ago, and its shortage can engender food that tastes bad. Playing a role in food fermentation and preservation, salt shows up in a range of cultural foodways, including spice blends and condiments, such as fish sauce, soy sauce, and pepper sauce; sardines and anchovies; and cured meats. Besides the broad culinary contributions, salt has a storied past at the center of political and economic disputes. For starters, sodium is an essential nutrient in human nutrition. The body cannot store large amounts of sodium, which is critical for muscle function, including the heart, and keeping the nervous system working properly. Furthermore, sodium helps control […]

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A Printable Guide for Introducing New Foods to Your Baby

Download the Calendar (PDF) Being unsure about how and when to introduce new foods to your baby is common. We’re here to help with even the pickiest of eaters. While skillfully introducing new foods can improve the health of your baby, it isn’t as simple as 1-2-3. Introducing foods takes time, patience and effort. The World Health Organization recommends that after birth, a baby should be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life if the mother is able to do so. If breastfeeding is not an option, iron fortified formula is the next best choice. Around 6 months of age, complementary foods may be introduced in addition to breast milk or formula. Because eating is an experience that utilizes all of a baby’s senses, the complementary foods should be varied in taste and texture. Preparing foods in different ways will help transition babies from eating pureed food all the way to soft, solid foods. Babies may be fussy when trying foods for the first time, but don’t despair – it can take several attempts before an infant accepts a new food. Below is a plan for introducing new foods to your baby. Additionally, we’ve created a printable calendar to keep track of the types, textures and frequency of new foods as well as your baby’s reaction to them. One final thought: Your baby is likely to mimic your eating behaviors, so it’s important to model healthy behaviors as a family. Sit down to eat together and try the foods that you are giving to your baby. Check out our First Year Feeding Practices video for more info on when and how to safely introduce solid foods.

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Peanut vs. Tree Nuts Allergy and Why It Matters

Ever wonder why the eight most common allergens include peanuts and tree nuts? Have you ever assumed that peanuts were a nut? And do you even know what a tree nut is? If you, like I, have ever wondered this, this post explains all the nitty gritty, or rather nutty gritty, on nuts. What Is a Peanut? And How Does It Differ From a Walnut? Even though peanut has the word “nut” in the name, it’s not really a nut at all. It’s actually a legume. Peanuts are legumes, which are edible seeds enclosed in pods, and are in the same family as beans, lentils, and peas. Meanwhile, tree nuts, which include but are not limited to, walnuts, cashews, almonds, and pecans, are all produced on trees. Is That Really the Definition of a Tree Nut? Well… no. Botanically speaking, nuts are tree nuts, but not all tree nuts are nuts. Some tree nuts are drupes. I know, it’s pretty confusing, so let me explain. Nuts are by definition a hard-shelled pod that contains both the fruit and seed of the plant, a category that includes hazelnuts and acorns. Drupes are actually fruit with a hard stony covering enclosing the seed. Drupes have three layers: an outer layer called the exocarp, a fleshy middle layer called the mesocarp and an endocarp — the hard, woody layer that surrounds the seed. Drupes include peaches, mangoes, pistachios, coconuts, almonds and cashews. So, If I’m Allergic to Tree Nuts, Does That Mean I Can’t Eat Mangoes or Coconuts? When it comes to allergens, tree nuts are defined differently. Like I mentioned above, they are any nut or colloquially defined nut that is produced on a tree. They includes true nuts and drupes like almonds, hazelnuts, pecans, walnuts, cashews, chestnuts, coconuts and many, many […]

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Go Further with Food: Get to Know the New Nutrition Facts Label

This third article in our “Go Further with Food” series enhances our understanding of the new Nutrition Facts label.The first article in the series focused on food waste, and the second turned its attention from throwing out less food to throwing more nutrient-dense food in your diet. If you’re under the age of 30, here’s something that just might blow your mind: There was a time when finding nutrition information on packaged food wasn’t a guarantee. For most of modern history, nutrition facts weren’t required. This all changed in November 1990 when the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA) became law. Prior to the NLEA, mandatory information on packaged foods was limited to the food’s name, quantity, ingredients and the name and address of the manufacturer. Nutrition information had to appear only on foods making a nutrition claim or if they were fortified with vitamins, minerals or protein. Then, on May 8, 1994, the Nutrition Facts label was born, and although by now we may take the label for granted, it is arguably the most viewed piece of graphic design in American society. Think about it: It appears on nearly every food item in the grocery store; the average grocery store has nearly 40,000 food items; the average American shopper makes 1.5 trips to the grocery store every week; and 23 percent of Americans report that they always look at Nutrition Facts when making a purchase. In the 24 years since its debut, the Nutrition Facts label has remained remarkably unchanged, with the biggest update coming in 2006 when trans fats labeling became mandatory. While a new line for trans fat information was created, the label’s iconic design remained intact. Now its look is changing. At the time we’re writing this, the deadlines for larger companies to put the new […]

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Six Critical Nutrients for Healthy Vegan Eating

The popularity of plant-based eating is on the rise, and many people are discovering the power of produce. In our 2022 Food and Health Survey, 12% of our survey participants said they followed a plant-based diet within the past year. Without a doubt, eating more plant-based foods can improve your health, especially if you do not already eat enough fruits, legumes, nuts, seeds, vegetables, or whole grains. In addition to the numerous nutritional benefits of eating more plant-based foods like these, according to the National Cancer Institute, people who eat plant-rich diets have a lower risk of developing many types of cancers and other health conditions. Because of its potential health benefits, some people follow a vegetarian diet, while others take plant-based eating a step further and follow a vegan diet—a choice that is often driven by ethical beliefs and environmental concerns as well as a desire for better health. But while following a vegan diet can benefit your health, without special planning, it can also mean missing out on some crucial nutrients traditionally provided by animal foods. The need for dietary planning, however, is not limited to vegan diets—omnivorous diets also require attention to get the nutrients we need. If you follow a vegan diet or are considering giving it a try, “lettuce” help you level up your eating routine to ensure you’re getting enough of the following six nutrients. Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 is vital for proper metabolism and DNA and protein synthesis, all of which support our brain, heart, muscle, and nerve health. Our bodies do not make vitamin B12, so we must get it from foods and/or dietary supplements. Vegetarian and vegan diets must pay special attention to vitamin B12 because it is only found naturally in animal foods. Without adequate amounts of this nutrient, people […]

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Fiber Fact Sheet

Download the Fiber Fact Sheet here Dietary fiber is a plant-based nutrient found in a wide variety of foods. “Fiber” is a broad term that encompasses several types of non-digestible carbohydrates that offer a diverse array of health benefits. In recent year, significant developments have been made in our understanding of fiber and its role in the promotion of health and disease risk reduction. A wealth of scientific evidence demonstrates that adequate dietary fiber intake has a number of health benefits, including maintenance of a healthy gastrointestinal tract and reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and some types of cancers. This fact sheet will examine many topics of interest around dietary fiber, including its definitions, food sources and associations with human health. Definition of fiber There are several definitions of dietary fiber worldwide and a singular definition remains the subject of ongoing discussion. Some of the definitions were the result of analytical methods used to isolate dietary fiber whereas others stemmed from the physiological benefits associated with this food component. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) Food and Nutrition Board (formerly known as the Institute of Medicine Food and Nutrition Board) defines dietary fiber as, “nondigestible carbohydrates and lignins that are intrinsic and intact in plants”, whereas “added fiber” consists of isolated, nondigestible carbohydrates that have beneficial physiological effects in humans.” NASEM defines “total fiber” as the sum of dietary fiber and added fiber. The Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses offers a more technical definition of dietary fiber as, “carbohydrate polymers with a 10 or more monomeric units…not hydrolyzed by the endogenous enzymes in the small intestines of humans…” Additionally, Codex included a footnote that the “Decision on whether to include carbohydrates of 3 to 9 monomeric unites should be left up to […]

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Biodiversity 101

We share our planet with a multitude of other living creatures—plants, animals, insects and microorganisms. Derived from the words “biological diversity,” biodiversity is defined formally as the “variety of life on Earth at all its levels.” This diversity is essential to supporting our food system. Specifically, improving our agricultural biodiversity can help us draw on plant species and their genetic variabilities in order to feed the world sustainably while preserving our natural resources. The basics: What is biodiversity? As emphasized by Gurdev S. Khush, a former World Food Prize Laureate, biodiversity is the “basis of agriculture and our food system” and allows us to feed the human population while improving our quality of life. As such, biodiversity is important for maintaining farm ecosystems, also known as agricultural ecosystems and agroecosystems. A quick recap on ecosystems: An ecosystem is an environmental area in which “[all] organisms, as well as weather and landscapes, work together to form a bubble of life.” An ecosystem can comprise many different environments, be it a small pond, a large expanse of prairie, or a working agricultural farm. Within an agroecosystem, everything from the type of dirt to the bacteria species living in the dirt to the multitude of insects, animals and different crops atop the soil plays an important role in sustaining and maintaining a farm’s function and balance. The biodiversity of different farm ecosystems is important in maintaining the farm itself, but it also allows us to enjoy a wide variety of outputs. For example, a cattle farm’s ecosystem may include the growing of different varieties of corn (used to feed animals as well as for human consumption) and the practice of grass-grazing cattle, the byproducts of which can be used to fertilize crops and help sustain humans in the form of products like milk, […]

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What is Responsive Feeding?

Did you know we are born with the ability to self-regulate our hunger and fullness cues, which tell us how often and how much to eat? Unfortunately, as we age external cues – think “clean your plate” rules, media influences, social pressures and misguided comments from our loved ones, can cloud our ability to listen and respond to those natural, internal cues. This reliance on external cues can begin very early in life and lead to an inability to self-regulate our food intake as children and adults. However, one way that parents and caregivers can nurture and support their child’s relationship with food from an early age is through responsive feeding. Responsive feeding is a term used to describe a feeding style that emphasizes recognizing and responding to hunger and fullness cues of an infant or young child. Since infants and young children are not able to feed themselves, responsive feeding requires a parent or caregiver to be aware of their infant or child’s signs of hunger and fullness and respond promptly and with emotional support. Long story short, you provide, the baby decides. Why is Responsive Feeding Important? Responsive feeding is important because infants and children should be encouraged to self-regulate their own food intake. The ability to self -regulate has been associated with less fussiness during mealtimes and the prevention of using food to soothe. Parents are sometimes hesitant to practice responsive feeding because they are concerned about how this may influence their child’s future weight status. They may also be concerned that their infant or young child may be over or undereating, or unsure of what their infant is trying to convey through different facial expressions, head movements or body cues. Nevertheless, when parents or caregivers do not practice responsive feeding, they risk overriding their baby’s internal […]

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