COVID-19 and Food Safety Concerns: Results from the 2020 Food and Health Survey

Food safety concerns have been a major topic in the public conversation around COVID-19, alongside issues like the coronavirus and shopping, the coronavirus and the food supply, and the coronavirus and food deliveries. Our 2020 Food and Health Survey, which was fielded in mid-April, dug deeper into Americans’ perceptions of food safety during this unpredictable time. Here are some of the key findings. Food safety concerns during COVID-19 Food safety issues have long been a topic of interest in the Food and Health Survey, and this year our questions took on additional meaning in the context of COVID-19. For several years running, we have asked survey takers, “What, in your opinion, are the top food safety issues today?” This year, we included a new answer option: “Food handling/food preparation related to risk of COVID-19,” stemming from consumer concerns and media coverage surrounding COVID-19 exposure risk related to food and its preparation. This new option rose to the top spot for consumer food safety concerns this year, with 24% of survey takers ranking it as their number-one issue. Another 18% said that it was one of their top three concerns, landing it as the second-most important overall issue, behind foodborne illness from bacteria (which 20% ranked as number one and 32% ranked as two or three). The high concern related to COVID-19 and food safety corresponded with a decline in concern over other food safety issues, including foodborne illness in bacteria, chemicals in food, carcinogens in foods and pesticides/pesticide residues on food. While it is clear that consumers are worried about COVID-19 in the context of food safety, we want to emphasize that there have been no cases of COVID-19 traced back to the food supply and that experts agree that the risk of encountering the virus on food packaging is […]

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Metals in Food and Water: What You Need To Know To Protect Your Health

Although it may sound alarming, metals in our food supply is nothing new. Metals are natural elements found in Earth’s crust, and they often make their way into plant-based foods through irrigation and soil and dust particles, frequently with some “help” from humans (e.g. through sediments from smoking, the use of lead pipes in construction, some forms of paint, and other materials). In the field of food and nutrition, trace elements, or “trace metals,” can actually be beneficial to human health across the life stages. However, with news about “toxic metals” in our food on the rise, we may be feeling concerned about our health and well-being—and the well-being of those we provide food for every day. The good news is that emerging technologies are allowing scientists to test for metals with better and better sensitivity. These findings have advanced federal policies, nutritional guidance, and national health goals. For example, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Healthy People 2030 General Environment Health lays out objectives for reducing specific metals, as does the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)’s Closer to Zero: Action Plan for Baby Foods document that was shared in 2020. Since 1961, the FDA has tested and monitors metals and other elements in our food through the Total Diet Study. These efforts are overseen by the FDA’s Toxic Elements Working Group, which aims to reduce consumer exposure to toxic elements in food, dietary supplements, and cosmetics. “Toxic” elements in this context include, but are not limited to, cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and arsenic (As), all of which you can find more information about below. Lastly, current best-practice manufacturing guidelines during food processing, as well as the documentation of land-use history and water-quality at the farming level of our food supply chain, also help maintain […]

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The Not So Creepy Crawly Side of Alternative Proteins

I had only eaten a bug once before learning about the significant health benefits of edible insects. The first time, I was in the second grade, and my brother dared me to eat it. I don’t think I’m too different from most people since I likely would have never thought to eat a bug after a dare. Years later, with some convincing from some persuasive articles online, I decided to revisit the thought of eating insects. While eating insects sounds like a bad challenge on a reality game show, turns out they are actually a sustainable and nutritious option and have inspired me to be a bit more adventurous with cooking. Do people really eat bugs? Unfortunately, in the United States, there is a stigma against eating these proteins. From a young age, most children are taught to avoid insects as much as possible. Edible insects like mealworms, grasshoppers and many others are a part of the culture and cuisine of many other parts of the globe like in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. These cultures incorporate edible insects into their diets as a way to obtain protein, iron, calcium and  vitamin B12. Using alternate protein sources can be a creative way to supplement your diet if you are unable to get the recommended amount of protein through traditional means. In addition, these products can also eliminate the need to use wheat, dairy or soy products which are all part of the primary eight allergens recognized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). How can insects be used in our food? Bug protein products are formed into a powder or flour by grinding up roasted, edible insects. This flour can be used by itself or in a variety of products including baked goods and protein powders. One of the more […]

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GMOs and Your Next Shopping Trip: An FAQ to Keep Handy

Food with genetically modified organisms, otherwise known as GMO foods, have been around for decades. However, while they have been proven to be just as safe as conventionally grown foods, and in some cases are more nutritious, there remains some unknown facts about GMO foods and several myths relating to them. IFIC has discussed how GMOs help farmer productivity and aid in environmental sustainability, but more questions have come to consumer’s minds when it comes to GMOs and grocery hauls. Here is a list of FAQ’s that may come in handy for your next shopping trip: Are GMOs Labeled in Stores? Currently, you may find some food products with labels that inform shoppers of foods containing bioengineered ingredients–these would include GMOs. This type of notice is not meant to indicate safety, lack in quality or nutritional value—it is simply there to keep consumers informed about what is in our food. In 2018, the US Department of Agriculture announced plans to finalize the National Bioengineered Food Disclosure Standard’s List of Bioengineered (BE) Foods. This list has since been published in the Federal Register and the regulation became effective December 29, 2023. Mandatory compliance for all food companies will begin on July 21, 2025. The regulation requires companies to place language or a symbol on all products that contain bioengineered ingredients. However, many companies already voluntarily place this label language on their products. Keep in mind that this regulatory action to disclose GMO information is not meant to signal a safety or quality concern. What Does a Non-GMO Label Mean? Now that you know that many foods carry bioengineered food language on its packaging signaling GMO ingredients, you may ask yourself ’What does a “Non-GMO” label really mean?’ These labels generally indicate that GMO biotechnology was not used to produce a food product. There […]

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Essential Nutrients for Adult Women, in Each Decade of Life

While the principles of healthy eating remain constant over a woman’s lifespan, women’s bodies also go through changes in each decade of life that may require adjustments to the specific nutrients they need. For example, some vitamins and minerals are critical during a woman’s childbearing years, while others become especially important as aging begins to affect the female body’s nutrient absorption. Knowing which nutrients are key, and at what times, can help women feel their best throughout each decade of life. The 20s and 30s: Folate, Iron, and Calcium Folate and Folic Acid If a woman decides to have children, folate is crucial for a healthy pregnancy, as it helps protect against neural tube defects in a developing fetus. Folate also plays an important role in producing red blood cells in the bone marrow by working closely with vitamin B12. Food sources of folate include beef liver, lentils, asparagus, spinach, broccoli, avocados, and folate-enriched grain products such as bread, pasta, rice, and cereals. Iron Iron is an essential component of red blood cells that transfers oxygen from the lungs to all the body’s tissues. Iron also is necessary for physical growth, neurological development, cellular functioning, and the synthesis of certain hormones. For women in their 20s and 30s, low iron intake is common, and often is compounded through monthly losses via a woman’s menstrual cycle. Iron is found in two main forms in foods: heme iron (found only in meat, seafood, and poultry) and non-heme iron (found in meat, seafood, poultry, some plants, and iron-fortified foods). Calcium Calcium is necessary for bone health and proper functioning of the cardiovascular, muscular, and nervous systems, among many other significant roles. We don’t reach our peak bone mass until our late 20s, so it’s especially important to consume adequate amounts of calcium in […]

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Ditching Fruit Because of Its Sugar Content? That’s Bananas!

A recent video on BuzzFeed compared the relative sugar content in various fruits, the not-so-subtle implication being that “sugar = bad.” Such a message is not only over-simplified—focusing, as so much clickbait does, on demonizing a single ingredient (sugar, in this case)—but its aim is to evoke a kneejerk reaction that could actually end up being worse for your health than the messenger might intend. The truth is that fruits contain a wide variety of nutrients that are vital to your health and well-being. In the public interest, we thought we would show you what else you’d be missing if you ditched the fruit shown in BuzzFeed’s ill-conceived video: Mangoes   Bananas   Strawberries   Grapes   Blueberries   Oranges   Raspberries   Apples   Yellow Peaches The bottom line is that if you are avoiding fruits solely because of their sugar content, then—to borrow a phrase from BuzzFeed—”you’re doing it wrong!”

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Please Don’t Switch Out Your Vegetable Oils for Lard

If headlines on your Twitter feed are telling you to cook with lard instead of vegetable oil, please don’t listen. Here’s why. The 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend limiting saturated fat intake to less than 10 percent of total calories per day. In fact, the 2015 recommendation isn’t much different than the original Dietary Goals for the United States published in 1977. In other words, nutrition guidance encourages you to REPLACE foods that are high in saturated fats (like butter and lard) with foods that are high in unsaturated fats (like vegetable oils). This recommendation is backed by strong evidence from randomized-control trials (the scientific gold standard!) that show replacing saturated fatty acids with unsaturated fats, especially PUFAs, significantly reduces total and LDL blood cholesterol levels. That’s a good thing for reducing your risk of heart disease.  How do you take your nutritious fats to the next level? Enjoy both PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acid) and MUFA (monounsaturated fatty acid). PUFAs (i.e. omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids) are found in fish such as salmon, or nuts and seeds such as walnuts (omega-3), and soy, corn and canola (omega-6).   Both are needed and have broad positive health effects, such as improving heart health and cognitive function. MUFAs (i.e. omega-9 fatty acids), like those found in almonds, avocados, olive and canola oils, also improve heart health.  While all cooking oils contain saturated fat, canola oil has the least amount. It also has the most omega-3 fatty acids of the common cooking oils. Soybean oil also contains a significant amount of omega-3 fatty acids. Olive oil, on the other hand, is known for its high MUFA content. To get a healthful blend of PUFAs and MUFAs, mix up your vegetable oils, incorporate a variety of nuts into your diet, top dishes with […]

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Women’s World Cup (Nutrition) Flashback: Julie Foudy on Nutrition

Sixteen years ago, I curled up on the couch with my father and grandfather. We cheered and cheered as Julie Foudy captained the US women’s team to the championship. Now, she’s championing smart nutrition! Her latest interview highlighted the importance of carbs, electrolytes, and sugar for intensity and endurance in sports. Here are a few of our faves: 1. Carbs are needed for endurance. Soccer is a 90-minute marathon … Foudy says that carbohydrates are essential. And she’s right! Leslie Bonci, MPH, RD, CSSD, LDN, is a sports dietitian for professional teams including the Pittsburgh Steelers, Penguins, and Pirates; the Washington Nationals; and the Toronto Blue Jays. She highlights the carbohydrates and protein combination as ‘fuel.’ Does that mean you need to carbo-load before this kind of endurance? If you eat a diet that is at least 50% carbs at each meal, you really won’t need to carbo-load. But you may want to “top off” glycogen stores by eating or drinking a few extra carbohydrates at each meal/snack in the days leading up to events. Remember, it’s carbo-load, not carbo-OVERLOAD. 2. Our concept of sugar is too narrow. According to Foudy, “the misconception is that sugar is bad. We’re here to reassure parents and athletes and that with the appropriate amount in moderation and with activity, actually you need sugar and it can help improve performance.” The role of sugar and carbohydrates is important to think about in your recovery from training. The ultimate goal of recovery nutrition is to help your muscles fully repair and get prepared for the next workout or competition. A recovery plan should include fluids, carbohydrate, and protein. Many athletes use a recovery beverage that includes all three, such as chocolate milk, protein shakes, or smoothies made with milk or soy milk, juice, and fruit. Drinking or eating  at least 50 […]

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