Arsenic Fast Facts

Putting Arsenic In Food Into Perspective: What You Need To Know  The presence of heavy metals in food is not new. Arsenic, like most heavy metals, is naturally occurring and can be detected at trace levels in food. Heavy metals are found in soil, water, and air; they are not added to food. While arsenic may be detected in some plant-based foods, its presence remains extremely low. Still, overexposure to arsenic can cause adverse health effects.     The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the lead U.S. Agency for protecting the public from overexposure to arsenic in food. Initiatives like FDA’s Closer To Zero program are actively working to reduce exposure to arsenic and other heavy metals for all ages.   To reduce exposure to arsenic and other heavy metals through food as well as promote good health and nutrition, consumers should continue to eat a variety of nutrient-dense foods across and within the main food groups of vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy, and proteins.   What Is Arsenic? Arsenic is a naturally occurring element found in soil, water, and air. It can also be released into the air by industrial processes, tobacco smoke, burning of fossil fuels, and volcanic eruptions.    Arsenic compounds fall into three categories:  How Are Consumers Exposed To Arsenic? The primary human exposure to arsenic is through ingestion of inorganic arsenic-contaminated drinking water. Inorganic arsenic can be naturally occurring in groundwater; in certain locations, it can also enter groundwater through industrial processes, such as mining, fracking, coal-fired power plants, arsenic-treated lumber, and arsenic-containing pesticides. Arsenic levels tend to be higher in groundwater sources, such as wells, than surface sources, such as lakes or reservoirs.   Exposure to arsenic through food is generally less frequent; it is in crops grown in soil or groundwater contaminated by arsenic. Foods with higher levels […]

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Time To Flex: Bridging The Protein Knowledge Action Gap

Protein is a multi-tasker in the body – not only can it provide energy, but it also supports muscle health, builds and repairs tissues, and produces enzymes and hormones. As one of three macronutrients that form the foundation of our diets, protein seems ubiquitous in today’s food supply, with nearly every food group offering options that contribute to intake. It’s also widely perceived as healthy – by both healthcare professionals and consumers – and is a focal point in many popular eating patterns and food conversations. Just Can’t Get Enough The IFIC Food & Health Survey supports protein’s prominence and dominance as a top performer. Not only has the percentage of Americans trying to consume more protein grown over the past several years – with 59% saying they were trying to consume more in 2022, 67% in 2023, 71% in 2024, and holding high at 70% in 2025 – but it also consistently ranks as the top nutrient consumers are trying to optimize. Recently released 2025 IFIC Food & Health Survey data reveal that the top diet followed by consumers is “high protein” – and this doesn’t even include specific protein-heavy eating patterns also selected by respondents (e.g., low-carb, ketogenic, and paleo). Consumers also report using “good source of protein” as the top criteria to define a healthy food. It seems as if consumers can’t get enough of protein – or can they? On average, Americans are largely consuming recommended amounts of sources from the Protein Foods group associated with U.S. dietary guidance. Still, this doesn’t necessarily mean that intake is fully aligned with recommendations. In fact, according to dietary intake data, many protein subgroups are chronically underconsumed in the U.S. – including nuts, seeds, soy, and seafood. Additionally, there are certain population segments that have higher protein requirements than […]

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Food Biotechnology: A Communicator’s Guide to Improving Understanding

Food Biotechnology: A Communicator’s Guide to Improving Understanding, 3rd edition, is your one-stop resource for preparing for presentations, patient and client questions, health fairs, media interviews, blogging, tweeting, and other community conversations. Each section is based on information in the others, so we recommend checking out the whole Guide before you use a handout, give a presentation, look up key messages, etc. And check here regularly for updates and to learn more about this important topic. TABLE OF CONTENTS ADDITIONAL LANGUAGES:  Please visit the following for more information and other resources:  This guide  was prepared under a partnering agreement between the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) and the International Food Information Council (IFIC) Foundation to provide vital information to communicators on food biotechnology. This partnership agreement does not constitute an endorsement of any products or organizations that support IFIC or the IFIC Foundation.

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Everything You Need to Know About Stevia Sweeteners

Download the Stevia Fact Sheet for Consumers here Download the Stevia Face Sheet for Health Professionals here WHAT ARE STEVIA SWEETENERS? Stevia sweeteners are no-calorie sweeteners that can be used to lower one’s intake of added sugars while still providing satisfaction from enjoying the taste of something sweet. While some types of sweeteners in this category are considered low-calorie (e.g., aspartame) and others are no-calorie (e.g., stevia sweeteners, monk fruit sweeteners and sucralose), collectively they are often referred to as sugar substitutes, high-intensity sweeteners, non-nutritive sweeteners or low-calorie sweeteners. Like other no-calorie sweeteners, stevia sweeteners are intensely sweet. Stevia sweeteners range from being 200-350 times sweeter than sugar, and as such only small amounts of stevia sweeteners are needed to match the sweetness provided by sugar. Stevia sweeteners can be used by food and beverage manufacturers as an ingredient in beverages (such as diet sodas, light or low-sugar juices and flavored waters), canned fruits, condiments, dairy products (such as ice cream, flavored milk and yogurt) and other foods (such as baked goods, cereals, chocolate and other confections) and syrups. Because they are stable at high temperatures, stevia sweeteners can be used in baked goods. However, a recipe that uses stevia sweeteners in place of sugar may turn out slightly different because, in addition to sweetness, sugar plays several roles related to volume and texture in recipes but varies based on the type of recipe. Stevia sweeteners are also used in several tabletop sweeteners, such as Truvia®, Pure Via®, Stevia In The Raw®, SPLENDA® Naturals Stevia Sweetener, SweetLeaf® and Enliten®, as well as other retail products sold under store-brand names. HOW ARE STEVIA SWEETENERS PRODUCED? Stevia sweeteners are derived from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) plant, an herbal shrub native to South America. The stevia plant has been used […]

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Everything You Need To Know About Monk Fruit Sweeteners

Download the Monk Fruit Fact Sheet for Consumers here Download the Monk Fruit Fact Sheet for Health Professionals WHAT ARE MONK FRUIT SWEETENERS? Monk fruit, also known as lo han guo or Swingle fruit, is a small round fruit native to southern China. Monk fruit sweeteners are no-calorie sweeteners that can be used to lower one’s intake of added sugars, while still providing satisfaction to enjoy the taste of something sweet. Some types of sweeteners in this category are considered low-calorie — such as aspartame, and others are no-calorie (e.g., monk fruit sweeteners, stevia sweeteners and sucralose). However, collectively they are often referred to as sugar substitutes, high-intensity sweeteners, nonnutritive sweeteners, low- and no-calorie sweeteners or simply low-calorie sweeteners. Like other no-calorie sweeteners, monk fruit sweeteners are intensely sweet. Monk fruit sweeteners range from being 100-250 times sweeter than sugar, and as such only small amounts are needed in a product to equal the sweetness provided by sugar. Monk fruit sweeteners can be used in a wide range of beverages and foods like soft drinks, juices, dairy products, desserts, candies and condiments. Because they are stable at high temperatures, monk fruit sweeteners can be used in baked goods. However, a recipe that uses monk fruit sweeteners in place of sugar may turn out slightly different because in addition to sweetness, sugar plays several roles in recipes related to volume and texture, but this varies based on the type of recipe. Several brands, such as Monk Fruit In The Raw®, Lakanto®, SPLENDA® Monk Fruit Sweetener, SweetLeaf® and Whole Earth® use monk fruit sweeteners in granular and liquid forms. HOW ARE MONK FRUIT SWEETENERS PRODUCED? Monk Fruit has been used for centuries in Eastern medicine as both a cold and digestive aid. Extracts from monk fruit are also being used in tabletop […]

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