Genetically Modified Organisms and Our Food Supply

GMO (genetically modified organism) foods are being seen more and more in our food supply and are often cited as the future of our agricultural system. Many GMOs, in fact, are already ingredients in food products that we frequently enjoy. GMO crops are crops that have been safely engineered to have new traits such as increased vitamin availability, drought resistance and pest tolerance. Genetically modified (GM) foods support the food production system by increasing yields, supporting conservation and building sustainability through social, environmental and economic opportunities. Today, let’s take a closer look at the characteristics of the 11 GM foods that have been approved in the U.S. 1. Alfalfa GM alfalfa, a highly nutritious legume used as cattle and dairy feed, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2006. It is the fourth largest U.S. crop (both in acreage and production). GM alfalfa has been altered to (a) be more resistant to herbicides like glyphosate and/or (b) contain less lignin, making the alfalfa easier to digest by cattle. These modifications limit the overgrowth of weeds, increase alfalfa production, and increase the nutritive value of feed for cows. 2. Apples Approved by the FDA in 2015, GM apples first appeared on the U.S. market in 2017. We’ve all heard that “an apple a day keeps the doctor away,” and GM apples have been modified to keep browning away by suppressing the oxidase enzyme. These non-browning apples can reduce food waste in the food system, as bruised apples (which may be perfectly fine to eat) may appear brown and distasteful to consumers. 3. Canola FDA-approved in 1999, the GM canola plant is an oilseed crop whose seeds are used for canola oil (a heart-healthy unsaturated fat), animal feed and biofuel. The canola plant has been modified to increase […]

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IFIC Survey: Consumption Trends, Preferred Names and Perceptions of Plant-Based Meat Alternatives 

Download the survey results here Highlights You’ve likely heard a friend, family member or coworker talk about trying plant-based meat alternatives for the first time, or maybe you’ve noticed these products on the menu of your favorite restaurant or fast-food chain. Perhaps you’ve seen a growing suite of plant-based options at your grocery store. But just how many people are consuming these products, and how often are they doing so? With the growing interest in and consumption of plant-based meat alternatives, what are our preferences for what to call these newer products? We asked over 1,000 Americans with at least some role in food shopping and decision-making to find out. Here are some key findings: Plant-based meat alternatives have gone mainstream. Nearly two in 3 (65%) reported eating “products that attempt to mimic the flavor and texture of animal protein but are made with only plant products” in the past year. In particular, 20% consumed them at least weekly and slightly more (22%) said that they consumed them daily. Twelve percent said they had not consumed plant-based meat alternatives over the past year but would like to try them in the future. Among those who say they have consumed or would consider trying plant-based meat alternatives, three in four (75%) say they have or would consume them in their own home; fewer (40%) say they would do so in a restaurant. Perceived healthfulness is the top reason people opt for plant-based alternatives. When survey respondents were asked to rank their top three reasons for consuming plant-based meat alternatives, healthfulness rose to the top (39% ranked in top three). This was followed by being a source of high-quality protein (34%), liking the taste (33%), environmental/sustainability benefits (23%) and health claims/certifications (23%). Indeed, when plant-based meat alternatives were compared with meat/animal protein, […]

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Healthy Eating During Pregnancy

A healthy eating pattern is very important during pregnancy. Good nutrition plays a key role in the health of both mother and baby. As a mom-to-be, you have higher nutrient needs than you did before conception. Yet the general principles of good nutrition—variety, balance, and moderation—still apply during pregnancy. This resource will help you learn how to eat healthy during pregnancy. This includes how to choose a variety of healthy foods, maintain healthy weight gain during pregnancy, and stay food-safe.   Click here to download   A Balanced Diet—What a Mom-to-Be Needs Eating a balanced diet before, during, and after pregnancy is one part of good health. This section covers the key nutrients pregnant women need and where to find them. Calories Calorie (aka energy for the body) needs increase during pregnancy. But “eating for two” only requires an additional 340 calories during the second trimester and 500 calories in the third trimester. The first trimester does not require any extra calories. Choose foods and beverages that are “nutrient-dense”. This means that they good sources of the building blocks your body needs. Nutrient-dense foods are full of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. Eat variety of foods from all five food groups. These include grains, vegetables, fruits, dairy, and meat and beans. This will ensure that you and your growing baby are getting the nutrients you both need. Your nutrient and calorie needs are higher if you are carrying more than one baby. Discuss what and how much to eat with your health care provider.  Key Nutrients   Protein Protein helps maintain muscle and body tissue. It is also key for a baby’s growth – especially during the second and third trimesters. Most pregnant women should take in about 70 grams of protein every day to meet their minimum needs. Keep […]

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Seven Common Cooking Oils: Health Benefits and How To Use Them

Our latest consumer survey on dietary fats found that most people report they are trying to limit their fat intake at least some of the time. And yet, there is no need to fear fat in our food. Fat is an essential part of a healthy diet and is involved in many parts of digestion and nutrition, from improving the taste of our food to providing us with a major source of energy to helping our bodies absorb vitamins to refereeing communication between cells in our body. Cooking oils are a source of dietary fat that many of us encounter every day. And with so many options on the market, it’s common to feel overwhelmed when trying to decide which cooking oil is right for you. Fear not: Many oils that may already reside in your pantry are health-promoting and perfect for everyday use in the kitchen. Let’s explore the basics of a few common cooking oils—including their uses, flavor profiles and health benefits—to help you find what works best in your kitchen. Avocado oil Whether piled on toast or mashed into guacamole, avocados are a fan favorite. In addition to being a popular food source, avocados are also a source of cooking oil. Avocado oil is produced by various extraction methods that extricate the fruit’s pulp. The result is a neutral-tasting oil that works well as an ingredient in salad dressings, as a way to brown roasts, and as a fat for searing. Avocado oil is composed primarily of oleic acid, an omega-9 monounsaturated fatty acid, which may help decrease inflammation and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Canola oil Canola oil is made by heating and crushing the seeds of the rapeseed plant. Canola oil has a neutral taste, which makes it a great all-purpose oil […]

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The health benefits of soy and other plant-based proteins.

Media

New Dietary Guidelines Aim To Make Every Bite Count

The 2020–2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) were unveiled in late December of 2020, the culmination of years of research, scientific review, public involvement and U.S. government approval. This release marks the 9th edition of the DGA, which have been updated and approved by the Departments of Agriculture (USDA) and Health and Human Services (HHS) every five years since 1980. What, exactly, are the DGA? These guidelines provide science-based advice on what to eat and drink to promote health, reduce the risk for chronic disease and meet nutrient needs. The DGA provide nutrition guidance for individuals, health professionals, public health and social service agencies, health care and educational institutions, researchers, agricultural producers and food and beverage manufacturers, among others. In addition, the U.S. government uses the DGA as the basis of its food assistance and meal programs, nutrition education efforts and decisions about national health objectives. These include initiatives like the National School Lunch Program, the Older Americans Act Nutrition Program and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children. Using the slogan, “Make Every Bite Count,” the 2020–2025 DGA emphasize nutrient-dense foods and beverages, limiting those that are high in added sugar, saturated fat and sodium and staying within calorie limits. This iteration also puts a stronger focus on meeting dietary recommendations while keeping budget-consciousness, cultural preferences and personal customization in mind. Many resources have been made available by the USDA and HHS to help people eat healthy on a budget, customize the DGA and more. The DGA are an unquestionably important part of public health promotion. And yet, for many, these recommendations may prove to be challenging to meet: Most Americans exceed the recommended limits on added sugars, saturated fat and sodium, and three in four have dietary patterns that are low in vegetables, fruit and […]

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What is Oat-based Milk?

IFIC’s 2020 Food and Health Survey found that in the past year nearly one in every four people say they’re consuming more plant-based dairy alternatives. Almond, coconut, oat, rice or soy—you name it, someone’s turned it into something that resembles cow’s milk. Specifically, oat-based milk has made a name for itself with its allergen-free profile and unassuming taste. But what is oat-based milk, and should you consider drinking it? The basics Although oat-based milk is described as “milk,” it does not contain dairy, nuts or soy and is a vegan-friendly alternative to traditional cow’s milk. Oat-based milk is made using steel-cut oats that are soaked in water, blended and then strained through a cheesecloth. While the leftover pulp contains most of the fiber and protein that oats offer, the left-over liquid or “milk” also contains some of those nutrients. While oat-based milk is appealing to those who cannot tolerate or are allergic to dairy, nuts or soy, it’s also an option for those who have celiac disease or difficulty digesting gluten (although cow’s milk and other plant-based dairy alternatives are also valid options in this case). Oats are naturally gluten-free, but they can sometimes be processed in a facility that processes gluten-containing products. If you require a gluten-free diet, it’s important to choose oat-based milk that is certified gluten-free to ensure that there hasn’t been any cross-contamination. Oat-based milk and health Whole oats have been well-researched and are known for their heart-healthy benefits, and oat-based milk can offer similar benefits. Oat-based milk contains beta-glucan, which is a soluble fiber that can help reduce LDL cholesterol and may reduce the risk of heart disease. Fortified oat-based milk also contains essential nutrients like vitamin D and calcium, which are important for bone health. Here are the nutrition facts for a one-cup serving […]

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Six Critical Nutrients for Healthy Vegan Eating

The popularity of plant-based eating is on the rise, and many people are discovering the power of produce. In our 2022 Food and Health Survey, 12% of our survey participants said they followed a plant-based diet within the past year. Without a doubt, eating more plant-based foods can improve your health, especially if you do not already eat enough fruits, legumes, nuts, seeds, vegetables, or whole grains. In addition to the numerous nutritional benefits of eating more plant-based foods like these, according to the National Cancer Institute, people who eat plant-rich diets have a lower risk of developing many types of cancers and other health conditions. Because of its potential health benefits, some people follow a vegetarian diet, while others take plant-based eating a step further and follow a vegan diet—a choice that is often driven by ethical beliefs and environmental concerns as well as a desire for better health. But while following a vegan diet can benefit your health, without special planning, it can also mean missing out on some crucial nutrients traditionally provided by animal foods. The need for dietary planning, however, is not limited to vegan diets—omnivorous diets also require attention to get the nutrients we need. If you follow a vegan diet or are considering giving it a try, “lettuce” help you level up your eating routine to ensure you’re getting enough of the following six nutrients. Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 is vital for proper metabolism and DNA and protein synthesis, all of which support our brain, heart, muscle, and nerve health. Our bodies do not make vitamin B12, so we must get it from foods and/or dietary supplements. Vegetarian and vegan diets must pay special attention to vitamin B12 because it is only found naturally in animal foods. Without adequate amounts of this nutrient, people […]

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